1099 Loans
A 1099 loan qualifies independent contractors on gross 1099 income averaged over 24 months — bypassing Schedule C add-back math. No tax returns required for income calculation. Best for real estate agents, consultants, attorneys, and commission-based earners whose reported net understates actual earnings.
By Sunrise Lending
About this program
What is a 1099 Loans?
How it works — step by step
Take the 60-second check-in
Answer five questions about your 1099 income sources, how long you've been contracting, and what you're trying to do. The matcher checks whether a 1099-only path or a hybrid with bank statements produces stronger qualifying income.
Gather your 1099 documents
24 months of 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC forms from all payers. If your 1099s come from multiple clients or platforms, all are included in the gross tally. A CPA letter documenting your actual expense ratio can override the standard adjustment.
Licensed MLO reviews the income calculation
A Sunrise loan officer confirms the 24-month 1099 average, identifies whether a hybrid bank-statement path adds income, and confirms the program fit. This is the first formal conversation — nothing locks until you decide to move forward.
Underwriting on gross contract income
The lender calculates qualifying income from your gross 1099 average with an expense-factor adjustment. Schedule C is not used to calculate income. Standard underwriting proceeds from here — appraisal, title, credit review.
Close and fund
Well-organized 1099 files typically close in 30–45 days. Your licensed officer coordinates the closing timeline and keeps you informed at each milestone.
What it usually looks like
- 24 months of 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC forms (12 months may qualify for established earners with prior W-2 in same field)
- Consistent contract income from same industry (not required to be from one payer)
- Credit score typically 660+ (materially better pricing at 720+)
- Down payment 10–25% depending on property type and LTV
- No tax returns required for income qualification
- CPA letter optional — can override the expense-factor adjustment where actual ratio is better documented
- Reserves: 3–12 months PITIA depending on program and LTV
- Continuity of self-employment in the same trade or profession
How it compares
| Factor | 1099 Loan | Bank Statement Loan | Conventional |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income documentation | 24-month 1099s | 12–24 months bank statements | W-2 or tax returns |
| Tax returns required | No | No | Yes (2 years) |
| Schedule C add-back math | Bypassed — qualifies on gross | Not used | Required — reduces income |
| Ideal for | 1099 contractors, agents, consultants | Business owners w/ strong deposits | W-2 employees |
| Hybrid option | Yes — 1099 + bank statement | Can add 1099 | No hybrid |
| Min. credit score | 660 (program varies) | ~640 | 620 |
Program terms, LTV limits, and documentation requirements vary by lender. As of June 2026. Not a commitment to lend.
Real scenarios
Real estate agent, Nashville TN
A top-producing agent had gross commission income of $310K across two years of 1099-NEC forms. Her Schedule C showed $115K net after business deductions. The conventional lender qualified her on the Schedule C net. The 1099 program qualified on gross 1099 average of $155K/year — $12,917/month. She purchased a $720K home with 20% down.
- 2-yr gross 1099
- $310K
- Schedule C net
- $115K
- 1099 qualifying income
- $12,917/mo
- Purchase price
- $720K
Illustrative scenario. Not a commitment to lend.
Independent IT consultant, Austin TX
A technology consultant worked under a single-member LLC but was paid via 1099-NEC from three enterprise clients. His 24-month total was $492K. The expense-factor adjustment at 10% produced qualifying income of $18,450/month. He purchased an investment property at $540K on DSCR for the investment, using the 1099 path for a simultaneous primary residence purchase at $650K.
- 24-mo gross 1099
- $492K
- Expense-factor adj.
- 10%
- Qualifying income
- $18,450/mo
- Primary purchase
- $650K
Illustrative scenario. Not a commitment to lend.
Who this fits
Common questions
- Who is the 1099 loan designed for?
- Independent contractors, freelancers, real estate agents, consultants, and commission-based earners — anyone paid via 1099s. The program qualifies on documented gross contract income, not the depressed net that Schedule C add-back math produces.
- How is qualifying income calculated on a 1099 loan?
- Typically as a 24-month average of gross 1099 income with an expense-factor adjustment (often 5–10%). A CPA letter documenting your actual expense ratio can override the standard factor, raising qualifying income.
- Do I need 2 years of 1099 history?
- Most programs require 24 months. Some accept 12 months for established earners — e.g., an attorney transitioning from a firm to solo practice or a licensed agent with prior W-2 history in the same industry.
- What if my 1099s come from multiple sources?
- Fine. Each 1099 is added to the gross total. The program looks at total documented contract income and does not require a single primary payer. Multi-platform contractors who 1099 from multiple clients are an explicit fit.
- Can I combine 1099 income with bank statement income?
- Yes. For high-deposit earners, a hybrid file (1099 + bank statement) sometimes produces a higher qualifying income than either path alone. The matcher checks both configurations; the licensed officer recommends whichever funds the file better.
- How does a 1099 loan compare to a conventional mortgage?
- Conventional underwriting opens your Schedule C, adds back what it can categorize, and qualifies on net self-employed income — often half of gross. The 1099 program bypasses that math and qualifies on documented gross contract income.
- What credit score do I need for a 1099 loan?
- 1099 programs typically start at 660 and improve materially at 720+. The check-in asks for a score band so the matcher narrows you to programs your profile actually qualifies for.
- Does the 1099 loan work for real estate agents?
- Yes — real estate agents are among the most common 1099-borrower profiles. Commission income on 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC qualifies. Two years of history is standard; one year may work with prior W-2 in the same industry.
Not sure if 1099 Loans is the right fit?
Take the 60-second check-in. The matcher narrows you to the right path; a licensed mortgage officer reviews before anything formal moves.
Related resources
Sources
- 1.Internal Revenue Service (IRS). About Form 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation — Accessed June 2026
- 2.Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage Standards — Accessed June 2026
- 3.U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). Self-Employment Statistics and Small Business Facts — Accessed June 2026
1099 program eligibility, look-back period (12 or 24 months), expense-factor treatment, and minimum 1099 count vary by lender. Final approval, terms, and rates are determined by the lender after underwriting. Not a commitment to lend.
Sunrise Lending · Equal Housing Opportunity. Matching rules are written and reviewed by licensed mortgage professionals. All loan decisions are made by licensed mortgage professionals. Not a commitment to lend. Loan approval subject to underwriting guidelines. This is not financial advice.
